Tugas TOG (Theory of Grammar) Phrase Structure Rules

Phrase structure rules
The PS rules are general statements of the structure of language based on observation we have made concerning that structure.  The grammar contains a set of rules that generate the trees -

phrase structure rules

1. S            à NP VP

2. VP         à V_t NP PrepP

3. NP         à Det N

4. PrepP   à Prep NP

1. Noun Phrase

Rules :

·         N                                 : Alice

·         Det + N                       : The cat

·         Det + N + PP              : A mouse in a cup

·         Det + Num + N           : Those two rabbits

2. Prepossitional Phrase

Rules :

·         P                      : In

·         P + NP                        : Up the tree

·         P + NP                        : From a mouse in a cup

3. Verb Phrase

Rules :

·         V                                 : Sleep

·         V + NP                        : Found a bone

·         V + PP                                    : Run into the room

·         V + NP + PP               : Sang a song in the shower

d.      Adjective Phrase

Rule :

·         Adv + Adj                  : So handsome

e.       Adverbial Phrase

Rule :

·         Adv + Adv                 : So beautiful

·         Deg + Adv                  : Very quickly

Struktural Ambiguity in Sentences